淺談熱風爐在農作物方面的節能效果穩定性

廠傢淺談熱風爐在農作物方面成都收賬節能效果穩定性,目前熱風爐成都找人公司使用已經遍及到廣闊成都收賬各行各業當中.時下較流行收賬是在農作物方面,由於節能性比較好,已被廣泛使用.據熱風爐廠傢熱風爐廠傢調查發現得知：隨著農業經濟成都找人公司迅速發展,農作物的幹燥技術的落後與農作物的種植產量急劇上升成為瞭嚴重的矛盾。烘幹相關的機械設備的研究,特別是熱風爐的設計和智能化的研究成為急需要解決的關鍵問題。本公司在國傢提倡建立節約型和智能化的社會背景下,針對農作物幹燥的熱風爐耗能高,效率低,人工成本高及幹燥產品質量差的缺點。以農作物金銀花和黃花菜的幹燥工藝參數為依據,設計瞭一套熱風爐及其配套的智能控制系統,並對熱風爐出風口熱風的風速和溫度的穩定性進行試驗驗證,而且在控制系統中,對熱風爐出風口熱風溫度控制參數采用瞭模糊自適PID算法,其本文的主要研究內容有如下的幾個方面：
The manufacturer talks about the stability of energy-saving effect of hot-blast stove in crops. At present, the use of hot-blast stove has spread to a wide range of industries. Nowadays, it is more popular in the field of crops. Because of its better e印花地坪nergy-saving, it has been w透水地坪idely used. According to the investigation of hot-blast stove manufacturer of hot-blast stove manufacturer, it is known that with the rapid development of agricultural economy, hot-blast stove manufact Exhibition, the backward drying technology of crops and the sharp increase in crop production have become a serious contradiction. The research of drying related mechanical equipment, especially the design and intelligent research of hot stove, has become a key problem to be solved urgently. Under the background of advocating saving and intellectualization in our country, our company aims at the shortcomings of high energy consumption, low efficiency, high labor cost and poor quality of drying products of hot blast stoves for crop drying. Based on the drying process parameters of honeysuckle and cauliflower, a set of hot blast stove and its supporting intelligent control system were designed, and the stability of hot blast velocity and temperature at the outlet of hot blast stove was tested and verified. In the control system, the fuzzy self-adaptive PID was used to calculate the control parameters of hot blast temperature at the outlet of hot blast stove. The main contents of this paper are as follows:
(1)講述瞭農作物幹燥成都找人公司的種類和智能控制系統在國內外研究現狀和發展趨勢。選用瞭以生物質作為燃料,以循环水進行熱交換介質,分別對控制風機轉速來對熱風風速進行智能控制和控制水泵電機的轉速來實現溫度的隨時調節；
(1) The types of crop drying hot blast stoves and the research status and development trend of intelligent control system at home and abroad are described. Using biomass as fuel and circulating water as heat exchange medium, the speed of fan is controlled intelligently and the speed of pump motor is controlled to adjust the temperature at any time.
(2)設計瞭農作物幹燥成都***的結構部分。通過數學建模,對流體的經濟流速分析,確定瞭成都***燃料爐膛部分、水箱部分和熱交換部分的形狀和尺寸。並選型材料,使在經濟的情況下運行；
(2) The structure of the hot blast stove for crop drying was designed. The shape and size of fuel furnace, water tank and heat exchange part of hot blast stove are determined by mathematical modeling and analysis of economic flow velocity of fluid. And select material to make it run under economic conditions.
(3)設計瞭熱風爐控制系統的硬件部。具體包括傳感器檢測電路、電源轉換電路、風機水泵轉速控制電路、人機交換電路等；
(3) The hardware of hot stove control system is designed. Specifically, it includes sensor detection circuit, power conversion circuit, fan and pump speed control circuit, man-machine switching circuit, etc.
(4)設計瞭熱風爐的智能控制系統。保證出風口熱風溫度和風速穩定,以單片機STM32作為主控,采用瞭模糊自適PID算法來控制溫度,通過Matlab等工具進行仿真試驗；
(4) The intelligent control system of hot stove is designed. To ensure the stability of the hot air temperature and wind speed in the outlet, STM32 is used as the main control unit, and the fuzzy self-adaptive PID algorithm is used to control the temperature. The simulation experiment is carried out by means of MATLAB and other tools.
(5)對熱風爐樣機進行驗證試驗,通過改變指標,對三種溫度和風速模式都進行驗證,終得到的出風口的溫度與標準溫度相比較,得出穩定性為95%以上。
(5) The validation test of the hot blast stove prototype is carried out. By changing the index, the three temperature and wind speed modes are validated. Compared with the standard temperature, the final temperature of the outlet is more than 95%.