結構用無縫鋼管占鋼材期貨市場主場

擬上市的鋼材期貨有結構用無縫鋼管和線材兩個品種，不過兩個品種的合約草案內容卻大同小異，除瞭交割品級、交易代碼不一樣之外，其餘部分皆相同。不過，結構用無縫鋼管期貨合約與上期所的基本金屬合約則略有差別。 合約草案顯示，螺紋鋼合約的交易代碼為RB，線材合約的交易代碼為WR。兩合約的交易單位為10噸/手，報價單位為元（人民幣）/噸，最小變動價位為1元/噸，每日價格最大波動限制為不超過上一交易日結算價±5%，最低交易保證金為合約價值的7%，交易手續費為不高於成交金額的萬分之二（含風險準備金）。
There are two kinds of steel futures to be listed, seamless steel pipe and wire rod for structural use. However, the contents of the draf彩色沥清地坪t contracts of the two varieties are much the same, except for the different delivery grades and trading codes, the other parts are the same. However, the structural seamless steel pipe futures contract is slightly different from the basic metal contract of the previous period. The draft contract shows that the transaction code of the threaded steel contract is RB and that of the wire contract is WR. The trading unit of the two contracts is 10 tons/hand, the quotation unit is RMB/ton, the minimum fluctuation price is RMB/ton, the maximum fluctuation of the daily price is not more than<5% of the settlement price of the previous trading day, the minimum transaction margin is 7% of the contract value, and the transaction handling fee is not higher than two ten thousandths of the transaction amount (including risk criterion). Preparation for gold.
值得註意的是，此次《規劃》中提出，要加大淘汰落後產能財政獎勵力度，嚴格實行節能減排、淘汰落後產能問責制。我的鋼鐵資訊總監徐香春對早報記者表示，此前並未有如此嚴厲的配套措施，這次決策層是下定瞭決心。其中也明顯有著扶持大型鋼企的意味。這其中包括對於落後產能項目在各相關部門的審批制度更為嚴格，也將在淘汰落後產能時解決好職工安置、企業轉產、債務化解等問題。
It is noteworthy that the "Plan" proposed that we should increase financial incentives for eliminating backward production capacity, strictly implement energy conservation and emission reduction, and eliminate accountability for backward production capacity. Xu Xiangchun, director of iron and steel information, told Zaobao reporters that there had been no such stringent supporting measures before, and this time the decision-making level was determined. Among them, it also obviously has the meaning of supporting large steel enterprises. This includes stricter approval system for backward capacity projects in relevant departments, and will also solve the problems of employee placement, enterprise conversion and debt resolution when eliminating backward capacity.
對內需市場而言，建築地產業占據國內結構用無縫鋼管需求的半壁江山，其中城鎮居民住宅占建築地產業耗鋼量的34%。從宏觀數據來看，2008年商品房銷售額增速透水地坪為11年來的首次負增長，房地產行業進入有史以來最嚴重的困境。以萬科為例，不僅最早發動一系列降價行動，還在11月3日罕見地公開宣佈新項目停工，並在下半年的開竣工計劃中也做瞭調整，調整後的開、竣工計劃分別比年初減少24%和18%。由此可見，房地產業已經進入下一輪的調整期，對鋼材的需求短期內難以回升。
For the domestic demand market, the construction real estate industry accounts for half of the domestic demand for seamless steel tubes for structural use, and urban residential housing accounts for 34% of the steel consumption of the construction real estate industry. From the macro data, the growth rate of commercial housing sales in 2008 was the first negative growth in 11 years, and the real estate industry entered the most serious dilemma in history. Vanke, for example, not only initiated a series of price reduction actions at the earliest stage, but also announced a rare public shutdown of new projects on November 3, and made adjustments in the second half of the construction plan. The adjusted start-up and completion plans decreased by 24% and 18% respectively from the beginning of the year. Thus, the real estate industry has entered the next round of adjustment period, the demand for steel is difficult to rebound in the short term.